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The term "fait accompli" means what?

  1. a disputed decision

  2. an accomplished fact

  3. a pending action

  4. a questionable outcome

The correct answer is: an accomplished fact

The term "fait accompli" is a French phrase that translates directly to "accomplished fact" in English. It refers to something that has already been done or decided, leaving those affected by it with no option to alter or protest the outcome. This term is often used in legal, diplomatic, and political contexts to signify a situation that is irreversible and requires those impacted to adjust to the new reality. In contrast, the other choices reflect situations that involve uncertainty, dispute, or ongoing processes, which do not encapsulate the definitive nature of a "fait accompli." Therefore, recognizing that "fait accompli" signifies an established and unquestionable outcome helps clarify its specific meaning as an accomplished fact.