Court Reporter Practice Exam

What does "de jure" mean?

1. In practice or reality

2. By right, legally

3. Without question

4. In accordance with public opinion

The correct answer is: By right, legally

The term "de jure" refers to something that is established by law or officially recognized as right and lawful. It originates from Latin, where "de" means "of" or "from," and "jure" relates to "law." Therefore, when something is described as "de jure," it indicates that it is legitimate and sanctioned by the legal framework. In legal contexts, this term is often contrasted with "de facto," which describes situations that exist in fact, but may not be sanctioned by law. For example, a government might be considered de jure if it is recognized legally, even if, in practice, it does not hold power or function as a government would. This distinction helps clarify discussions regarding legality versus actual practice in legal studies and court proceedings. The other options do not convey the correct legal meaning associated with "de jure." "In practice or reality" implies a state of existence that might not have legal standing. "Without question" provides an assertion but does not reference legal rights. "In accordance with public opinion" relates to societal beliefs rather than formal legal status. Thus, the choice of "by right, legally" accurately captures the essence of what "de jure" signifies in legal