Court Reporter Practice Exam

What does "prima facie" mean?

1. Under examination

2. In the presence of evidence

3. At first glance

4. In accordance with the law

The correct answer is: At first glance

The term "prima facie" is a Latin phrase that translates to "at first glance" or "on its face." This legal concept refers to evidence that is sufficient to establish a fact or raise a presumption unless disproven or rebutted. In many legal contexts, when a case is said to have a prima facie basis, it means that there is enough initial evidence for a party to win a case if no further evidence is presented to counter it. This understanding is crucial for court reporters as they need to accurately document legal terminology and concepts that can impact judicial proceedings. The other options do not accurately encapsulate the essence of "prima facie." For instance, "under examination" and "in accordance with the law" point towards ongoing processes or legal compliance but do not reflect the foundational nature of prima facie evidence. Similarly, "in the presence of evidence" suggests a situational context rather than the initial assessment implied by prima facie. Understanding the precise meaning of judicial terms like prima facie is essential as it aids in conveying the appropriate legal standards in court documentation.