Court Reporter Practice Exam

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What does the term 'toxic tort' refer to?

Legal issues involving personal injury
Wrongs involving chemicals
Claims related to industrial accidents
Negligence in environmental law

The correct answer is: Wrongs involving chemicals

The term 'toxic tort' specifically refers to legal claims arising from exposure to harmful substances, often chemicals. This encompasses a wide range of situations where individuals are injured or become ill due to toxic exposure in various contexts, such as residential, occupational, or environmental settings. The focus on "wrongs involving chemicals" captures the essence of toxic torts, as these legal matters typically involve substances that are demonstrably hazardous to health, leading to illness, injury, or damage. The context of personal injury, industrial accidents, or negligence in environmental law may intersect with toxic torts, but they do not fully encapsulate the specific nature of toxic torts. Personal injury could cover a broader spectrum of cases, industrial accidents may not always involve toxic substances, and negligence in environmental law could relate to a variety of environmental legal issues that aren't exclusively toxic in nature. Thus, the definition squarely aligns toxic torts with legal claims that center around chemical exposure and its resultant harm.