Court Reporter Practice Exam

What is the definition of a tortfeasor?

1. A person who commits a wrongful act

2. A legal document for court procedures

3. A type of civil liability

4. A judge overseeing court cases

The correct answer is: A person who commits a wrongful act

A tortfeasor is defined as a person who commits a wrongful act that causes harm or injury to another individual, leading to civil legal liability. This definition is grounded in tort law, where the focus is on the civil wrongs that can result in a claim for damages. A tortfeasor's actions can range from negligence to intentional harm, establishing them as the party responsible for the injury caused. The other options do not encapsulate the essence of a tortfeasor. A legal document for court procedures relates to the formalities of the legal system but does not define an individual’s actions. Civil liability refers to the legal responsibility for one’s actions that cause harm, but it encompasses broader categories that include tortious acts, without specifically identifying the individual committing those acts. A judge oversees court cases and administers the law, but the term does not apply to an individual who has committed a wrong. This clear distinction underscores why recognizing a tortfeasor as someone who engages in wrongful acts is crucial for understanding tort law.