Court Reporter Practice Exam

What kind of statement is an affidavit?

1. A hearsay statement

2. A sworn written statement

3. A casual remark

4. An unverified claim

The correct answer is: A sworn written statement

An affidavit is fundamentally a sworn written statement made voluntarily under oath. This means that the individual providing the affidavit is asserting that the information contained within is true to the best of their knowledge, and they have sworn to this truthfulness in a formal setting, typically before a notary public or another authorized official. This formal process gives the affidavit legal significance, making it a credible piece of evidence in legal contexts. It is distinct from casual remarks or unverified claims, which lack this level of formality and assurance regarding truthfulness. Unlike hearsay statements, which relay information from others outside of direct personal knowledge and carry uncertain reliability, an affidavit serves as a direct expression of the affiant's knowledge, experiences, or beliefs, ensuring a higher level of accountability due to its sworn nature.