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Which term refers to a supporter who assists the court but is not a party in the case?

  1. Ex parte

  2. Bifurcation

  3. Amicus curiae

  4. Plea and abatement

The correct answer is: Amicus curiae

The term refers to an individual or group that provides information or expertise to the court on a specific issue without being a party to the case itself. This role is crucial in legal proceedings as it helps the court to understand complex matters or the broader implications of its decisions. Typically, an amicus curiae (“friend of the court”) can submit briefs or participate in hearings to address important aspects related to the case, which can aid judges in arriving at informed decisions. In contrast, the other terms represent different concepts in legal terminology. "Ex parte" relates to a proceeding or communication where one side is not present, often considered biased. "Bifurcation" refers to the separation of a trial into two parts, often for efficiency or clarity. "Plea and abatement" refers to a specific legal tactic used to dismiss a case based on certain procedural grounds. Each of these terms serves distinct legal purposes, highlighting the unique function of an amicus curiae in the judicial process.